The story of Jack Broughton 'The Father of Boxing' and 'Champion of England'
Who Was John “Jack” Broughton
John “Jack” Broughton is widely recognised as the Father of Boxing. Born around 1704 in London, England, Broughton rose during a time when boxing was brutal, loosely organised and often dangerous. His influence extended far beyond his success as a fighter. He helped transform prizefighting into a structured sport governed by rules, fairness and discipline.
Early Life and Origins in 18th Century London
Little is recorded about Broughton’s early life, which reflects the working class origins common among fighters of the period. Boxing in early eighteenth century London was closely linked to gambling, taverns and public entertainment. Fighters relied on wealthy patrons, and Broughton’s growing reputation attracted influential supporters who helped fund his career.
Jack Broughton’s Boxing Career and Achievements
Broughton became England’s heavyweight champion in 1734 and remained undefeated for nearly sixteen years. In an era without rounds, gloves or time limits, fights continued until one man could no longer continue. Broughton was known for his composure, technical ability and endurance.
His career ended in 1750 after a defeat by Jack Slack. The bout was particularly brutal and highlighted the dangers of unregulated fighting, further reinforcing the need for structure and reform within the sport.
The Hanway Road Amphitheatre
In 1743, Broughton opened a permanent boxing amphitheatre on Hanway Road near Oxford Street in London. This was one of the first purpose-built venues for boxing. Entry was affordable, attracting both working-class spectators and wealthy patrons.
The amphitheatre allowed Broughton to control the environment, enforce conduct and bring consistency to how fights were staged.
The Seven Boxing Rules of 1743
On 16 August 1743, Broughton introduced and publicly displayed seven written boxing rules, later known as Mr Broughton’s Rules. This marked the first formal codification of boxing regulations.
The rules established a chalked square at the centre of the stage, a thirty second limit for a fallen fighter to return, a ban on striking a downed opponent, restrictions on holding below the waist, the recognition that a fighter on one knee was considered down, the use of umpires to resolve disputes and strict control over who could be on the stage.
These principles brought order, fairness and a greater level of safety to boxing.
Early Boxing Gloves and Training Innovation
In 1743, Jack Broughton developed what is considered the earliest version of the modern boxing glove, known as mufflers. Unlike earlier leather wraps, these gloves included light padding made from lambswool or horsehair. Their purpose was to reduce the impact of punches rather than enhance them. Broughton designed mufflers specifically for training and sparring, allowing fighters to practise safely while learning the basics of boxing.
Gloves did not become a requirement in competitive boxing until much later. The introduction of the Marquess of Queensberry Rules in 1865, which were formally adopted in 1892, made the use of regulated gloves mandatory. These rules were first applied in a major heavyweight contest during the landmark bout between Jim Corbett and John L Sullivan, signalling a turning point in the sport’s evolution.
Long-Term Impact of Broughton’s Rules
Broughton’s rules governed boxing for nearly one hundred years. In 1838, they were replaced by the London Prize Ring Rules, which expanded safety measures and banned practices such as gouging, biting, kicking and headbutting.
Further changes throughout the nineteenth century eventually led to the Queensberry Rules, which introduced gloves, timed rounds and the modern knockout count used today.
Death and Legacy
John “Jack” Broughton died in 1789, leaving behind a legacy that still shapes boxing. His emphasis on discipline, respect and structure laid the foundations for modern combat sports and helped transform boxing into a regulated athletic pursuit rather than a chaotic spectacle.
Jack Broughton, the pioneering English bare-knuckle boxer and creator of the first formal boxing rules, died on 8 January 1789 at his home in Walcot Place, Lambeth, at around 86 years of age.
He was buried with honour in Westminster Abbey, one of the most prestigious resting places in England, alongside his wife, Elizabeth, in the West Cloister.
Broughton had requested the epitaph “Champion of England” on his headstone, but it was not inscribed until nearly 200 years later, when the words were finally added in 1988 as a lasting tribute to his legacy.
Why We Created Broughton Clothing
Broughton Clothing started with three friends, John, Kaya and Sonny. We were brought together by our love of boxing and fashion.
For us, boxing has never been just about fighting. It teaches discipline, self-control and resilience. It forces you to face discomfort, stay consistent and keep improving even when no one is watching. Those lessons stay with you and show up in every aspect of life, whether that is at work, in relationships, or in pursuit of personal goals.
We wanted to create clothing that represented those values. Something that felt meaningful when you put it on. When you wear Broughton, we want you to feel connected to the mindset behind it. Discipline, hard work, integrity, resilience and ambition are not values we talk about lightly. They are things we try to live by.
There was also a gap in the market. There are plenty of boxing-inspired brands, but many focus only on boxing itself. However, we believe a boxing brand should be more than just boxing. We wanted to create boxing clothing you can wear in the gym, and create smart casual boxing clothes for everyday wear. We love fashion and current trends, and we wanted to combine that with boxing culture. We aimed to build something rooted in British style and heritage, with a modern feel and a deeper sense of purpose behind it.
As we discussed names, Broughton was thrown into the mix. Once we read the life story of Jack Broughton, the decision was clear. His story reflects everything we stand for. British roots, an inspirational journey and values that still matter today. His commitment to self-mastery, respect and perseverance helped shape the sport and set standards that continue to influence boxing. His life reminds us that real strength comes from hard work, discipline and integrity. No shortcuts.
That is what Broughton Clothing stands for.
